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The Littlest Lizard

It measures just 16 mm from nose to tail, approximately the diameter of a 50 paise coin! The Jaragua lizard is the world's smallest. In fact, it's the smallest vertebrate that can reproduce on dry land, from among the 23,000 species of reptiles, birds and mammals found on Earth.
The lizard, which was discovered in December 2001, lives on Isla Beata, a small, forest-covered island in the Caribbean, off the Dominican Republic. Evolutionary biologists from the U.S.A. and Puerto Rico found the lizard in three sites, including one on the southernmost tip of mainland Dominica. It is believed to live only in these sites.
The researchers think that other tiny lizards probably live in these islands. One of a similar size is known from the British Virgin Islands.


The Jaragua feeds on tiny
insects, and must be on guard against being eaten by centipedes and scorpions.
The Caribbean is also home to the world's smallest bird, frog and snake.


Last updated on :9/22/2003


User's Comments

Roger Brown: I have caught and discarded 4 small snakes from my house in Lapu Lapu city, Cebu, Philippines. They are less than 3 inches long, 1/16 inch wide, shiney black hard boddyed little things. I can barly make out eyes, and mouth, smallest thing I ever saw other than worm or bug. What is a place I can find out about them? Thanks, Roger

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